The difference between Mini DP and Thunderbolt interfaces

The main differences between the Mini DP interface and the Thunderbolt interface are as follows:

Data transmission function:

Mini DP interface: It mainly has the function of video signal transmission, used for connecting display devices such as monitors, but does not support data transmission such as PCIE.
Thunderbolt interface: It not only supports video signal transmission, but also has data transmission function, capable of transmitting high-speed data to external devices.
Interface type:

Mini DP interface: It is a dedicated interface for display transmission, with a simple design, mainly serving the connection of display devices.
Thunderbolt interface: It is a composite interface, which can be understood as integrating multiple functions into one, providing higher flexibility and practicality. On most platforms, the Thunderbolt interface is provided in the form of the Mini DisplayPort interface, but its functions are far beyond Mini DP.
In summary, the Mini DP interface is mainly used for display transmission, while the Thunderbolt interface has both display transmission and high-speed data transmission functions.